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The units, side by side

BUFTOLbar = FBS percentile, longer is better · dotted tick = median teamOffence: points per play — offence1276Offence: points per play — defence3472Offence: success rate — offence155Offence: success rate — defence6990Offence: explosiveness — offence48100Offence: explosiveness — defence531Run game — offence1346Run game — defence5480Pass game — offence1883Pass game — defence3043Line yards (O-line vs D-line) — offence1447Line yards (O-line vs D-line) — defence2867Havoc (allowed vs created) — offence3055Havoc (allowed vs created) — defence6278

Percentile among the 138 FBS teams on each measure this season, offence and defence, both teams. Raw values, plays behind them and ranks are in the tables below.

What actually happens around a number like this

tiecardsBUF by 32TOL by 48

Each bar is how often a college game lands on that margin, from 7,877 FBS games 2015–2025, centred on our card line. The spread misses by 12.3 points on average (37% within a touchdown). TOL wins about 68% of the time at a number like ours.

BUF

Games4
Plays per game76.5
Drives per game14.0
SP+-17.2 (124th, offence 129th, defence 107th)
Returning production-1% (pass 9%, rush 9%, receiving -7%)

TOL

Games4
Plays per game66.0
Drives per game11.5
SP+0.3 (67th, offence 67th, defence 68th)
Returning production66% (pass 99%, rush 26%, receiving 58%)

What each side chooses to do

OffenceBUFTOL
pass rate, all downs49%62nd49%63rd
pass rate, standard downs41%74th45%43rd
pass rate, 1st down39%97th42%83rd
no-huddle share82%44th86%29th
pass rate, passing downs65%58th57%100th
pass rate, red zone45%35th41%58th
seconds per play (own drives)24.4133rd28.082nd

choices, from CFBD play-by-play; a choice repeats within a season, a result mostly does not Rank 1 = highest rate / fastest among FBS.

BUF offence

BUF offencevalueplaysFBS rank
points added per play0.000306122 of 138
success rate0.333306136 of 138
explosiveness (points added on successful plays)1.21930672 of 138
rush: points added per play-0.027306120 of 138
rush: success rate0.340306133 of 138
rush: explosiveness0.91830682 of 138
pass: points added per play0.047306114 of 138
pass: success rate0.324306132 of 138
pass: explosiveness1.50230683 of 138
standard downs: success rate0.379306134 of 138
passing downs: success rate0.240306119 of 138
line yards per rush (the O-line)2.704306119 of 138
rushes stopped at or behind the line0.19230695 of 138
short-yardage conversion rate0.80030634 of 138
points per trip inside the 404.25030653 of 138
havoc allowed (TFL, forced fumbles, breakups per play)0.16330697 of 138
havoc allowed by the front seven0.10130698 of 138
havoc allowed by the secondary0.06230690 of 138
average starting field position (yards from own goal)72.60030639 of 138

TOL offence

TOL offencevalueplaysFBS rank
points added per play0.26926434 of 138
success rate0.44726462 of 138
explosiveness (points added on successful plays)1.5272641 of 138
rush: points added per play0.10626475 of 138
rush: success rate0.41526496 of 138
rush: explosiveness1.06726430 of 138
pass: points added per play0.44026424 of 138
pass: success rate0.48426440 of 138
pass: explosiveness1.9352647 of 138
standard downs: success rate0.49726463 of 138
passing downs: success rate0.32926459 of 138
line yards per rush (the O-line)3.07726474 of 138
rushes stopped at or behind the line0.17026475 of 138
short-yardage conversion rate0.667264106 of 138
points per trip inside the 404.55226437 of 138
havoc allowed (TFL, forced fumbles, breakups per play)0.13626462 of 138
havoc allowed by the front seven0.07226438 of 138
havoc allowed by the secondary0.06426497 of 138
average starting field position (yards from own goal)68.300264106 of 138

BUF defence

BUF defencevalueplaysFBS rank
points added per play0.11627691 of 138
success rate0.36627644 of 138
explosiveness (points added on successful plays)1.445276131 of 138
rush: points added per play0.01727664 of 138
rush: success rate0.38527656 of 138
rush: explosiveness0.92627673 of 138
pass: points added per play0.25127697 of 138
pass: success rate0.36727643 of 138
pass: explosiveness1.955276135 of 138
standard downs: success rate0.42927654 of 138
passing downs: success rate0.25727647 of 138
line yards per rush (the O-line)3.039276100 of 138
rushes stopped (by this defence) at or behind the line0.19227665 of 138
short-yardage conversion rate0.62527632 of 138
points per trip inside the 403.53627681 of 138
havoc created (TFL, forced fumbles, breakups per play)0.15227653 of 138
havoc created by the front seven0.07627631 of 138
havoc created by the secondary0.076276106 of 138
opponent average starting field position68.20027615 of 138

TOL defence

TOL defencevalueplaysFBS rank
points added per play-0.02328939 of 138
success rate0.32528915 of 138
explosiveness (points added on successful plays)1.30228995 of 138
rush: points added per play-0.09528929 of 138
rush: success rate0.2832899 of 138
rush: explosiveness0.95828982 of 138
pass: points added per play0.17028979 of 138
pass: success rate0.39128969 of 138
pass: explosiveness1.58028982 of 138
standard downs: success rate0.38628919 of 138
passing downs: success rate0.21028916 of 138
line yards per rush (the O-line)2.62128946 of 138
rushes stopped (by this defence) at or behind the line0.20728985 of 138
short-yardage conversion rate0.3892893 of 138
points per trip inside the 402.87528941 of 138
havoc created (TFL, forced fumbles, breakups per play)0.13528931 of 138
havoc created by the front seven0.07328924 of 138
havoc created by the secondary0.06228972 of 138
opponent average starting field position69.70028930 of 138

points added per play: CFBD predicted points added (their EPA); positive helps the offence · success rate: share of plays that gain 50% of needed yards on 1st, 70% on 2nd, 100% on 3rd/4th · explosiveness: average points added on the plays that succeeded - big-play size · havoc: tackles for loss, forced fumbles, interceptions and breakups as a share of plays · rank: 1 = best among FBS teams in the direction that helps that side · fei: bcftoys.com FEI: opponent-adjusted possession efficiency, offence/defence/special teams, with FBS rank - theirs · fplus: bcftoys.com F+: FEI and SP+ combined, in standard deviations above average - theirs